新型冠狀病毒英語作文 有關(guān)新型冠狀病毒的英語作文

新型冠狀病毒：Novel coronavirus，此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆發(fā)的年份，直接縮寫為：2019-nCovDJb答案圈

肺炎：PneumoniaDJb答案圈

確診病例：Confirmed casesDJb答案圈

疑似病例：Presumptive casesDJb答案圈

自我隔離：Quarantine yourself，生活中更口語的用詞是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔離狀態(tài)DJb答案圈

傳染疾?。篊ontagious diseasesDJb答案圈

病毒爆發(fā)：Virus outbreak，spread是一個比較口語的表示病毒傳播的詞DJb答案圈

被感染：be infected byDJb答案圈

戴口罩：wear maskDJb答案圈

N95口罩：N95 maskDJb答案圈

醫(yī)用口罩：medical maskDJb答案圈

勤洗手：wash hands frequently and thoroughlyDJb答案圈

使用消毒劑：use disinfectionDJb答案圈

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(CNN)A new Chinese coronavirus, a cousin of the SARS virus, has infected more than 200 people since the outbreak (爆發(fā)） began in Wuhan, China, in December. Scientist Leo Poon, who first decoded the virus, thinks it likely started in an animal and spread to humans.DJb答案圈

"What we know is it causes pneumonia （肺炎） and then doesn't respond to antibiotic（抗生素） treatment, which is not surprising, but then in terms of mortality （死亡率）, SARS kills 10% of the individuals," Poon, a virologist（病毒學(xué)家） at the School of Public Health at The University of Hong Kong, said.DJb答案圈

The World Health Organization offered guidance to countries on how they can prepare for it, including how to monitor for the sick and how to treat patients.DJb答案圈

Here are seven things you should know about a coronavirus.DJb答案圈

【W(wǎng)hat is a coronavirus】DJb答案圈

Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals. In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic（人畜共患?。? meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.DJb答案圈

Coronavirus symptoms（癥狀）DJb答案圈

The viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild（輕度） to moderate（中度） upper respiratory tract illness（上呼吸道疾?。? similar to a common cold. Coronavirus symptoms include a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last for a couple of days.DJb答案圈

For those with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very young, there's a chance the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, respiratory tract illness like a pneumonia or bronchitisDJb答案圈

[br???ka?t?s]（支氣管炎）.DJb答案圈

There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly.DJb答案圈

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome（中東呼吸綜合征）, also known as the MERS virus, was first reported in the Middle East in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems, but those symptoms are much more severe. Three to four out of every 10 patients infected with MERS died, according to the CDC.DJb答案圈

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome（嚴(yán)重急性呼吸綜合征）, also known as SARS, is the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms. First identified in the Guangdong province in southern China, according to the WHO, it causes respiratory problems but can also cause diarrhea（腹瀉）, fatigue （疲勞）, shortness of breath, respiratory distress （呼吸窘迫） and kidney failure （腎衰）. Depending on the patient's age, the death rate with SARS ranged from 0-50% of the cases, with older people being the most vulnerable.DJb答案圈

How it spreadsDJb答案圈

Viruses can spread from human contact with animals. Scientists think MERS started in camels, according to the WHO. With SARS, scientists suspected civet cats （貍貓） were to blame.DJb答案圈

When it comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when someone comes into contact with the infected person's secretions（分泌物）.DJb答案圈

Depending on how virulent（有毒的）the virus is, a cough, sneeze or handshake could cause exposure. The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes. Caregivers （護(hù)理人員） can sometimes be exposed by handling a patient's waste, according to the CDC.DJb答案圈