學(xué)生雙語(yǔ)報(bào)2019-2020學(xué)年高一N版牛津?qū)0娴?0期測(cè)試題答案小編已經(jīng)整理好了,大家在練習(xí)后可以核對(duì)下,做好每天學(xué)習(xí)鞏固
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第30期測(cè)試題參考答案
1-5 DBACA 6-10 DAACB 11-15 DBACB
16-20 DGBAF 21-25 CDBCB 26-30 DAABC
31-35 DACDC
36-45 (One possible version)
36. but 37. than 38. makes
39. is 40. bored 41. signs
42. actually 43. which 44. to become
45. them
寫作 (One possible version)
第一節(jié)
Dear Li Peng,
I’m writing to give you some advice on how to improve spoken English effectively.
First of all, you’d better listen to some TV programs such as VOA and BBC and read after them loudly, which is beneficial to your speaking and listening. In addition, you are supposed to watch English movies or read English novels, from which you can enlarge your vocabulary and know more about Western culture. What is more important, you should join an English club, where you can practice speaking English with foreigners and exchange experience with other English learners.
I hope what I say above can be of great help for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
Paragraph 1:
She shouted at me loudly, “No, Grandma, no. Stop it!” I ignored her shouts and continued putting pictures, jewelry and other items on the table before her. As the pile grew, the fire left her eyes, and her head dropped, and then something broke. Her thin shoulders began to shake and her eyes were filled with tears. Only then did I stop and wrap my arms around her. “I love you, Aly. And I always know you are a good girl, but it is a bad habit to steal from others. If you need anything, just let me know.”
Paragraph 2:
She didn’t admit guilt, but the stolen money reappeared. Aly didn’t change overnight, but she did change. She didn’t steal any more. She is still moody at times, as most teenagers do, but the screaming and angry girl has gone. She is a good softball player at school and an almost straight A student. She has learned to care about others’ feelings. I’m so proud of the beautiful girl she has become. I feel lucky to call her my beloved granddaughter. Sometimes, love is the best punishment you can give a child.
聽力練習(xí)(30)參考答案
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CAACB
11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BCBCC
第30期測(cè)試題部分答案解析
閱讀理解
A
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾位世界杰出的女性。
1. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ali Stroker took the theater world and … the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award.可知,Ali Stroker震驚了戲劇界是因?yàn)橥心岐?jiǎng)第一次頒發(fā)給一位坐輪椅的演員。
2. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Anna was the one who took the sweepers to the next level with powerful marketing … making business with other businessmen …可知,Anna Bissell的主要成就是拓展了掃地機(jī)的市場(chǎng)。
3. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段It wasn’t until an ill female friend … her doctor had been a woman. … the most famous women doctors …可知,Elizabeth Blackwell決定成為一名醫(yī)生是因?yàn)樗笥训脑挕?span style="display:none">Phz答案圈
B
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者跑步時(shí)遇到了一些酷似黑社會(huì)的人,后來(lái)明白是場(chǎng)誤會(huì),那些人是在進(jìn)行一些拍攝工作,但仍告知讀者保持警惕心是很有必要的。
4. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It’s a great place to go for a walk … don’t even hear any traffic noise.可知,這個(gè)被稱作河谷的地方是個(gè)風(fēng)景宜人親近自然的好地方。
5. A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第二段I carried on … somewhat panicked. I ran faster and faster … I was going to cry.可知,作者有些慌張,越跑越快,后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)路不通時(shí),快要哭了,由此推斷,她當(dāng)時(shí)很害怕。
6. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段I could easily see a camera set up on a tripod, and it was clear that the group was working on filming there.可知,作者逐漸弄清楚了這些人在拍攝一些東西。
7. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段but for a 15-year-old girl … it is necessary that she should watch out for them可推知,作者是想告訴我們,建立安全意識(shí)是非常重要的。
C
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇議論文,作者主要對(duì)其孩子老師所采用的整體語(yǔ)言教學(xué)方法發(fā)表了自己的看法。
8. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The spelling lists were strange … But the teacher had written “Very Good!” on it.可知,孩子們的家庭作業(yè)只是隨意地練習(xí)拼寫一些沒(méi)有規(guī)律的單詞,有拼寫錯(cuò)誤,還受到老師的夸獎(jiǎng),由此推斷,作者對(duì)孩子的作業(yè)感到迷惑不解。
9. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段We believe reading and writing are natural acts … understanding and interpreting texts以及第三段We taught our kids pronunciation at home … both strong readers and writers.可知,整體語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法不注重教授基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言技能。
10. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Learning to read or write requires … These are examples of “secondary knowledge,”…可知,語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)屬于次級(jí)知識(shí),需要付出努力和得到一定的引導(dǎo)。
11. D。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段the whole language approach is used … scientific support for its effectiveness. 以及第五段The task of educators … it’s to find ways to get students involved.可推斷,作者對(duì)整體語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法持懷疑的態(tài)度。
D
導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),經(jīng)常食用類黃酮含量豐富的食物或飲品可以降低人們死于心臟病和癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),類黃酮尤其對(duì)那些因抽煙酗酒而患上慢性病的人效果最佳。
12. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段… found a lower risk of death in those who ate flavonoid-rich foods … diseases due to cigarette smoking and those who drank alcoholic drinks.可推知,食用富含類黃酮的食物對(duì)吸煙酗酒者最有益處。
13. A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段上文可知,食用富含類黃酮的食物可降低因吸煙酗酒引起的慢性病的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但從but后可推知,這不能“抵消,去除,減少”抽煙酗酒本身引起的死亡危險(xiǎn)。remove意思最為接近。
14. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段It’s important to eat a variety of different flavonoid-rich foods and drinks … improve the protective effect.可知,食用種類多樣的富含類黃酮的食物可以使效果更強(qiáng)。
15. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Alcohol consumption … death from heart disease and cancer.可知,吸煙酗酒可以引發(fā)炎癥,從而破壞血管,而富含類黃酮的食物剛好可以提高血管功能。從而就降低這類人死于心臟病與癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
七選五
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷,向讀者論述了自信心的重要性。
16. D。此空設(shè)于段中,與上文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。前面指出如果你的回答是肯定的,那么你處于失去自己內(nèi)在潛能的危險(xiǎn)中,下面進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明沒(méi)有自信心的危害 —— 你可能永遠(yuǎn)不能發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的自己。
17. G。此空設(shè)于段尾,指代前文并引出下文。They指代前面的those negative opinions;另外作者在本段用自己的親身經(jīng)歷,說(shuō)明了消極觀點(diǎn)對(duì)自己的影響,選項(xiàng)中的also表明作者將從另一方面闡釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
18. B。此空設(shè)于段中,與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。作者是有成功的天賦和潛能的,但是缺乏前進(jìn)的信心。
19. A。此空設(shè)于段首,為主題句。作者在本段主要說(shuō)明的是人們的大腦通常會(huì)有消極性的傾向。
20. F。此空設(shè)于段中,為承上啟下句。根據(jù)前面的… accept that you need to take baby steps.可知,作者在這里說(shuō)明的是在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的道路上所需要的態(tài)度。前面的baby steps與選項(xiàng)中的process以及slow形成呼應(yīng)。
完形填空
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇記敘文。在商人Philip Pavone的不懈努力下,580個(gè)殘疾人獲贈(zèng)輪椅,從而得到出行自由。
21. C. 根據(jù)第一句Mobility is truly one of the wonders of life that so many of us take for granted.可知,本文主旨為Mobility,故可推出這是一個(gè)580人最終重獲出行“自由”的故事。
22. D。根據(jù)下文for new objects, he placed an ad in the local paper…可知,Pavone刊登廣告,嘗試給新物件騰出“空間”。
23. B。根據(jù)下文…to people who really needed them for free.可知,Pavone給真的需要幫助的人免費(fèi)“提供”輪椅。
24. C。根據(jù)下文… in response to the ad.可知,作為對(duì)Pavone刊登的廣告的回應(yīng),Pavone“收到”了60多封信。
25. B。根據(jù)Pavone下面說(shuō)的話可知,許多人生活悲慘,并且無(wú)人幫助他們,故Pavone意識(shí)到有許多人在“受苦”。
26. D。根據(jù)Many were elderly and had no one to help them…for months, even years at a time.可知,許多人都是老年人,并且沒(méi)有人幫助他們,他們中的一些人幾個(gè)月都沒(méi)能“出門”,有的甚至幾年。
27. A。根據(jù)上文可知這些需要輪椅的老年人生活非常艱難,他們中的一些人幾個(gè)月都沒(méi)能出門,有的甚至幾年。這令人“難以置信”。
28. A。根據(jù)下文… what they needed most — HELP.可知,Pavone作為一個(gè)抗癌成功者,他“深深地”理解這些人最需要的是什么。
29. B。根據(jù)上下文可知,Pavone知道這些人最需要的是什么,“因此”他立即作出決定。
30. C。根據(jù)下文First, he bought four more used wheelchairs. Then…可知,Pavone立即決定“行動(dòng)”。
31. D。根據(jù)上文First, he bought four more used wheelchairs.可知,Pavone又另外買了四把用過(guò)的電動(dòng)輪椅,然后他把這些椅子“修”好,并送了出去。
32. A。根據(jù)下文unused or broken可知,許多輪椅長(zhǎng)期“閑置”在地下室或者車庫(kù)。
33. C。根據(jù)下文so he could fix and give them to people in need of them可知,Pavone請(qǐng)求別人“捐贈(zèng)”輪椅。
34. D。根據(jù)上文可知,許多人都迫切地需要這些輪椅,因此當(dāng)這些輪椅被捐贈(zèng)給他們時(shí),他們非?!案屑ぁ?。
35. C。根據(jù)These chairs offer a way for people和上文可知,Pavone送給那些人的椅子,給他們提供了一種“獨(dú)立的”生活方式。
語(yǔ)法填空
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要解釋了貓為什么睡得時(shí)間長(zhǎng),以及影響貓睡眠時(shí)間的因素。
36. but??疾檫B詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,逗號(hào)前后兩句存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but。
37. than??疾榻樵~。根據(jù)前面的more,可知此空需要填介詞than。
38. makes??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示一般事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是How active your cat is,所以用make的單三形式。
39. is??疾橹髦^一致。主語(yǔ)是the cat所以填is。
40. bored??疾樾稳菰~。此處用形容詞作系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。
41. signs??疾槊~。根據(jù)前面的代詞these可知,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以填signs。
42. actually??疾楦痹~。此處副詞作狀語(yǔ),所以填actually。
43. which??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是nocturnal animals,所以用which引導(dǎo)。
44. to become??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enable sb to do表示“使某人能做某事”,故填to become。
45. them??疾榇~。此處需要用人稱代詞的賓格形式做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
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