學(xué)生雙語報2019-2020學(xué)年N版牛津?qū)0娓呷?8期測試題參考答案小編已經(jīng)收集整理好了,練習(xí)完就來核對一下吧!
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1-5 BCABA 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 ACBAB
16-20 ABACA 21-25 DBBDC 26-30 BADDC
31-35 AACAB 36-40 BACBD 41-45 CADAB
46-50 DABCD 51-55 ABCCD 56-60 DCCBA
61-65 DBDBA 66-70 CBADB
71-80 (One possible version)
71. Importance/Significance
72. relationship 73. effect/influence/impact
74. confused 75. foundation/basis
76. Connecting 77. Signs/Indicators
78. predictions 79. appealing
80. occasionally
書面表達(dá)(One possible version)
Last week, our class organized an activity with the theme of environmental protection in the City Sports Park. The purpose of it was to increase public awareness of environmental protection and help people form good habits of protecting the environment.
Our class were divided into several groups. One group was in charge of collecting the rubbish, such as waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. Another group was responsible for putting up signs in the park to remind visitors to take care of flowers and trees. And the last group delivered a speech to the visitors, calling on them to join us and take action to stop damaging the environment.
I think organizing such activities frequently is quite meaningful. As environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world, everybody should play an active part in protecting the environment. And I firmly believe every little effort can make a difference to it.
第18期測試題部分答案解析
單項(xiàng)填空
21. D??疾閯釉~短語辨析。cut up切碎;show off炫耀;cut out剪出,剪下;lay out布置,設(shè)計(jì),鋪開。句意:格蕾絲正在為我們準(zhǔn)備晚餐,并且她已經(jīng)把刀叉擺在了桌子上。
22. B??疾閯釉~辨析。resemble類似;contradict反駁;與……相矛盾;overlook忽略;accumulate積累,積聚。句意:確認(rèn)你的結(jié)果是否支撐或駁斥你最初的理論非常重要,并記得所有發(fā)現(xiàn)都應(yīng)包含在你的報告里。
23. B??疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞nine months的引導(dǎo)詞在后面的非限制性定語從句里作狀語,且表示整體中的一部分,故用of which。
24. D??疾樾稳菰~辨析。specific具體的;reasonable合理的;particular專指的;abstract抽象的。句意:這個數(shù)學(xué)概念太抽象了,幾乎沒有學(xué)生能理解它,所以老師不得不再一次解釋。
25. C??疾槊~辨析。preference偏愛;restriction限制;約束;admission準(zhǔn)許加入;進(jìn)入權(quán);accommodation住處,住宿。句意:進(jìn)入歐盟的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求所有成員國遵守尊重少數(shù)群體這一規(guī)則。
26. B??疾榉侵^語動詞。have sth done意為“使某事被做”,your bike與mend之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。mended在此作your bike的賓語補(bǔ)足語。
27. A??疾槊~性從句。that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句,補(bǔ)充說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。
28. D??疾榻樵~短語辨析。in search of尋找;in terms of在……方面;in view of鑒于,考慮到;in defence of防衛(wèi)。句意:這些新兵與敵人抗?fàn)幈Pl(wèi)國家的戰(zhàn)斗能力還沒有被檢驗(yàn)。
29. D??疾闋钫Z從句。because在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。句意:我認(rèn)為我在書店里做志愿工
作是很合適的,因?yàn)殚喿x一直能給我?guī)順O大的樂趣。
30. C??疾樘摂M語氣。本句是一個錯綜時間條件句。根據(jù)主句中的now,可知主句與現(xiàn)在
事實(shí)相反,故用would arrive。
31. A??疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)only when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他,可知此處應(yīng)填that。
32. A??疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)對話提供的信息,return發(fā)生在將來,需用一般將來時。本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。
33. C??疾橹髦^一致。not only... but also...連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則,故用am;both...and...后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),故用are。
34. A??疾榱?xí)語。根據(jù)上句“恐怕我不能和你今晚一起去參加聚會。我太忙了?!币约按鹫Z“周末好好玩!”可知此處應(yīng)填Don’t be a wet blanket.別掃興。Don’t be a black sheep.別當(dāng)害群之馬;Don’t pull my leg.別開我玩笑了;Don’t give me the cold shoulder.別不理我。
35. B??疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)上句要請假,下句讓另安排時間,可知空格處是拒絕對方,故
選It’s out of the question那是不可能的。I wouldn’t say no.我不會拒絕的;I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意;It’s hard to say.很難說。
完形填空
導(dǎo)語:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過介紹Simon對生活態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變,告訴讀者真正的幸福生活是什么。
36. B。根據(jù)下文Simon would follow a successful career path ... 可知,家人“期望”Simon和家人一樣取得成功。
37. A。根據(jù)上文follow a successful career path ... to that of others in his family可知,家人期望Simon能夠走上“類似”家里其他成員那樣成功的職業(yè)道路。
38. C。根據(jù)語境可知,Simon自己從來沒有“質(zhì)疑”過這點(diǎn)。
39. B。根據(jù)下文material success is a foundation of security and peace of mind可知,Simon從小就認(rèn)識到:擁有“財(cái)富”是很重要的。
40. D。根據(jù)下文He was married to his beloved ...及... was quickly promoted as the best salesperson等可知,一切進(jìn)展“順利”。
41. C。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,Simon“找到了”一份高薪工作。
42. A。根據(jù)下文with full payment可知,Simon家全款“購買了”心儀的房子。
43. D。根據(jù)上文Things do not always go exactly as expected及下文Simon lost his job in 2008可知,經(jīng)濟(jì)“崩潰”。
44. A。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,糟糕的經(jīng)濟(jì)“同時”也打擊了Anne的生意。
45. B。根據(jù)上文the family started to experience serious financial problems可知,他們“負(fù)擔(dān)不起”孩子的教育費(fèi)用。
46. D。根據(jù)上文的Yet轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系及下文the couple united可知,“不管”發(fā)生了什么,Simon和Anne都齊心協(xié)力。
47. A。根據(jù)上文the couple united及下文but Simon and Anna worked together at everything可知,他們的關(guān)系變得“更堅(jiān)固”。
48. B。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,事實(shí)上很多婚姻在這種“壓力”下都會破裂。
49. C。根據(jù)下文money would lead to happiness but it didn’t可知,Simon懂得了將“幸福”置于金錢的前面。
50. D。根據(jù)首段中He learned from an early age ... material success is a foundation of ...可知,Simon曾“相信”金錢可以帶來幸福。
51. A。根據(jù)上文it didn’t, so I realized it ... 可知,Simon意識到自己之前追求物質(zhì)財(cái)富的觀念是不對的,因此是時候做出“改變”了。
52. B。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,這個家庭的狀況開始“好轉(zhuǎn)”。
53. C。根據(jù)上文Simon applied for a job ... 及下文and offered the job可知,Simon收到“面試”邀請。
54. C。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,Simon說道:他“先前的”生活根本算不上真正的生活。
55. D。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,做自己喜歡的事使他能夠“表達(dá)”自己內(nèi)心的想法。
閱讀理解
A
導(dǎo)語:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要給人們推薦了四部跟狗狗有關(guān)的電影。
56. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Milo floats downstream in a box and Otis knows he shouldn’t abandon him ... various woodland creatures.可知Otis決定跟隨Milo并且?guī)椭?span style="display:none">VA5答案圈
57. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The story between Pongo and Perdita ... which can bring you fun and amusement....及The hair-raising adventure provides fun for dog lovers...可知答案。
B
導(dǎo)語:本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了椒花蛾毛蟲能夠通過眼睛和皮膚感知顏色,從而像變色龍一樣根據(jù)周圍環(huán)境偽裝自己。
58. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Today, peppered moths ... are so skilled at hiding that they can adjust their appearance to match the specific color ... 可知,椒花蛾能夠根據(jù)周圍環(huán)境改變自己的顏色來偽裝自己。
59. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 … measured more than 300 caterpillars’ color-sensing skills... 及 ... both blindfolded and not — chose to rest on sticks most closely matching their body coloring...可知,研究者這樣做是為了弄清楚視力是否對毛蟲的顏色感知能力有影響。
60. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的... tested caterpillars’ eyes and skin for light-sensitive proteins known as opsins... in the skin as highly as they were in the head.及第四段的... the ability to sense color with their skin...可推知,毛蟲的皮膚和眼睛都可以感知顏色。
C
導(dǎo)語:本文是一篇說明文??茖W(xué)家曾認(rèn)為小孩大腦的發(fā)育存在“關(guān)鍵期”,但這個說法有欠妥當(dāng),現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為“敏感期”更能準(zhǔn)確地表明小孩的大腦發(fā)育情況。
61. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It turns out that the notion of “critical period” ... brain plasticity continues throughout adolescence ... 可知,“關(guān)鍵時期”這個概念違背了人類大腦發(fā)育的規(guī)律。
62. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 ... learns a second language before their teen years ... probably not have an accent ...及第四段... in terms of pronouncing ... ends at around age twelve可知,要想避免說第二語言帶口音,應(yīng)該在12歲前學(xué)這門語言。
63. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段But it turns out ... is simply not true. Indeed, modern brain scientists ... in favor of the “sensitive period”.可知,現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為:對于大腦發(fā)育而言,“敏感期”是一個更準(zhǔn)確的術(shù)語。
64. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的例子可知,先天失明的人即便后來視力恢復(fù),大腦視覺中心不能正常處理視覺輸入;而視弱或中途近乎失明的人恢復(fù)視力后,視覺中心能夠很好地工作,這表明輸入對大腦的發(fā)育至關(guān)重要。
D
導(dǎo)語:本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了西方消費(fèi)者對一些食物的追求影響到了全球糧食循環(huán),給環(huán)境造成了很大的影響,同時作者提出了從農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)到消費(fèi)環(huán)節(jié)共享數(shù)據(jù)的措施。
65. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,西方人對牛油果等流行食物日益增長的需求對全球糧食安全帶來影響,故可知答案。
66. C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段High costs, poor weather conditions and disease outbreaks ... 及 ... including climate change, land degradation ... 可知,本段主要介紹了導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)危機(jī)的因素。
67. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 ... 12 key crops at the expense of smaller but more nutritious crops that used to be part of our daily diets可知,大量生產(chǎn)主要作物導(dǎo)致作物多樣性大大降低。
68. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Consumers would also be made aware ... 及 As for farming practices, when farmers ... 可知,公開信息在農(nóng)業(yè)中起到的作用是:引導(dǎo)人們采取恰當(dāng)?shù)男袆印?span style="display:none">VA5答案圈
69. D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段The mass farming of avocados ... putting pressure on local water reserves可知,大量種植牛油果給環(huán)境帶來了“危害”。
70. B。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)末段Western societies need a shift ... pay more attention to the local produce ... burden on farmers and the Earth’s natural resources可知,作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)多吃本地食物、減少對異國食物的進(jìn)口,以保護(hù)環(huán)境。
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