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1. 食物浪費的現(xiàn)狀
據(jù)報道，中國每年浪費的食物足以養(yǎng)活2億人。
It was reported that the amount of food wasted in China was enough to feed 200 million people a year.
在整個美國，美國人所購食物的四分之一最終會被扔進垃圾桶。
Across the country, about 40% of all the food Americans buy ends up in the trash
全國有數(shù)百萬家庭吃不飽，與此同時還有數(shù)百萬噸食物被扔進垃圾箱，食物浪費愈發(fā)成為一個嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟問題。
With millions of households across the country struggling to have enough to eat, and millions of tons of food being tossed in the garbage, food waste is increasingly being seen as a serious environmental and economic issue. (New York Times, 2015.2.25)
內(nèi)容上形成強烈對比的兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，給人很強的沖擊力，這一句式可套用在描述別的問題時。
2. 浪費食物引發(fā)的問題
浪費食物等于浪費了生產(chǎn)和運輸食物的資源；
全球約有70%的淡水資源用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，浪費食物相當(dāng)于浪費了大量的水資源，將加劇愈發(fā)嚴(yán)峻的水資源短缺挑戰(zhàn)。
Resources used to grow and transport food are squandered when veggies remain uneaten. 70% of the freshwater in the world are used in agricultural production.
浪費食物產(chǎn)生的廚余垃圾，如果處理不當(dāng)，對環(huán)境和人類健康有極大地危害。
浪費食物造成的溫室氣體排放約占全球溫室氣體排放量的8%。
Globally, it creates 3.3 billion metric tons of greenhouse gases annually, about 7% of the total emissions.
3. 現(xiàn)階段社會各界針對食物浪費做出的反應(yīng)
抖音、快手等各大短視頻平臺對吃播限流，整治假吃、催吐的“大胃王吃播”
暴飲暴食 excessive eating and drinking
假吃、催吐的“大胃王吃播” a big eating show that features fake eating and vomiting
整治吃播rectify livestreaming eating show
餓了么、美團等外賣平臺推出半份菜計劃
外賣平臺 food delivery platform
半份菜 a half-dish plan
倡議書 a proposal
減少食物浪費的行動 the campaign to eliminate food waste
“N-1”點餐規(guī)定 “N-1” ordering code
培養(yǎng)個人健康的飲食習(xí)慣和節(jié)約糧食的理念
培養(yǎng)新的飲食習(xí)慣 cultivate new eating habits
誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦
Who knows the rice that feeds is the fruit of hard toil!
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