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深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校集團(tuán)海德學(xué)校2018-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)筆試答案收集完整了，請(qǐng)注意及時(shí)查看
I.詞匯測(cè)試(每小題1分，共15分)
i.從下面每小題的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，共8分）16. Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.
A. discovering B. disappearing C. going away答案：B
解析：die out滅絕 disappear消失 discover發(fā)現(xiàn)17. Why don’t we go for a walk in the park?
A. go out B. have a picnic C. take a walk答案：C
解析：go for a walk 散步 take a walk 散步 have a picnic 去野餐18. Remember to copy down these important instructionsA. turn down B. go down C. write down
答案：C
解析：copy down抄寫 write down 寫下 turn down調(diào)低；拒絕 19.When I realized my mistake, it was too late for me to correct it.
A. was aware of B. made C. remembered
答案：A
解析：realize意識(shí)到 be aware of意識(shí)到
20.Finally, Kelly operated the machine successfullyA. made... change B. made... work C. made ...rest答案：B
解析：operate 操縱 make...work使...工作/運(yùn)行21.We can’t afford a better car because we are short of moneyA. make lots of B.have earned much C. don’t have enough答案C
解析：be short of 短缺 don’t have enough沒有足夠的 have earned much money賺了很多錢， make lots of money賺了很多錢22. This kind of flower is very special, and most people have never seen it.
A. ordinary B.unusual C.beautiful
答案：B
解析：special特殊的 ordinary普通的 unusual不尋常的 23. Since then , the country has changed a lot.
A.At that moment B.At times C.From then on答案:C
解析：since then = from then on自從那時(shí)起; at that moment在那時(shí)； at times有時(shí)24. The weather is terrible. It is raining cats and dogs outside.
A. heavily B.hardly C. easily
答案;A
解析：rain cats and dogs=rain heavily/hard下雨下得很大； hardly幾乎不ii. 從下面每小題的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子（每小題1分，共7分）25.An _____ is something new and useful made by people, such as a machine.
A. invitation B. invention C. instruction答案：B
解析：invitation邀請(qǐng) invention發(fā)明 instruction指示說明26._____means ____people living in a particular area.
A.Populations ; the number of B. Population; a number of C. Population; the number of答案;C
解析：句意：人口是生活在某一個(gè)地區(qū)的人的數(shù)量。the number of...的數(shù)量； a number of 許多27. .---Would you please tell me ___ in today’s newspaper?
---Sorry, I haven’t read it yet
A. something important B. important something C. anything important答案：A
解析：句意：你告訴我一些在今天的報(bào)紙上的一些重要的事情嗎？此題考查形容詞修飾不定代詞，放不定代詞后， 并且希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答，所以用something。
28.---Jack ___ the first place in the English Speech Contest!
---Yes, I just heard of it. He ____ another top studentA.won;beat B. win;beat C.won;missed
答案;A
解析：win(won)是取得（游戲、比賽的）勝利，而beat(beat)是打敗某人或者某個(gè)集體29. ---____ of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
–Let’s go and ___ them.
A.Thousand; be a member of B.Thousands; join C.Thousands; take part in答案:B
解析：--2020東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將需要成千上萬(wàn)的志愿者—我們一起去加入他們吧（成為志愿者）。thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的 join sb加入某人的行列。
30.---I think Shenzhen is one of ___ cities in China.
---Yes, I can’t agree ___
A.the most beautiful ; more B.the most beautiful ; most C.more beautiful; more.
答案: A
解析：句意：--我認(rèn)為深圳市中國(guó)最美的城市之一。---是的，我再同意不過了。one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。I can’t agree more我再同意不過了II.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）It was the last evening of the old year．In the cold and darkness there went （31）______ the street a poor little girl，with bare feet．She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand，and a lot （32）______ in her broken apron（圍裙）．No one had bought any all day long．Trembling with cold and hunger，the girl walked on and on（33）______ poor little child！
In a corner，she sat down，but she could not warm herself．She was （34）______to go home，she had earned（賺）not a coin，and perhaps her father would beat her，and her home was almost as cold as the street．Her hands were nearly dead with cold．She struck one match against the wall，and held her hands over the flame．She wanted to warm her small hands．It was quite a magic light．She found herself （35）______ before a large iron-stove．How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet，the flame died away，and the stove disappeared．The little girl sat cold and hungry，with the burnt match in her hand．A second match was lighted．She saw a table （36）______delicious food．The roast goose stood at one end，with knife and folk in her breast，jumped down from the dishes，and came to the poor child．The match was burnt out and only the thick，（37）______wall was beside her．She struck （38）______match，this time，her gentle and loving grandmother came up，bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime．"Grandma!" cried the child，"Oh，take me with you! I know that you will leave me （39）______the match goes out．"And she lighted all the matches hurriedly；she would like （40）______her old grandmother disappearing．Her kind，old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms，and they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger，nor pain is ever known．The next morning，the little girl was found dead in the corner，with a smile on her face．31．A．off B ．a(chǎn)longC．a(chǎn)way
32．A．much B．mostC．more
33．A．What a B．How a C．What
34．A． afraid B．willing C．happy
35． A．sit B．sittingC．sat
36．A．made ofB．full of C. close to
37．A．hardB．warmC．deep
38．A．other B．the otherC．a(chǎn)nother
39．A．a(chǎn)s soon asB．even thoughC．so that
40．A．stoppingB．to stopC． keep
分析 本文講述的是賣火柴的小女孩的故事：一個(gè)貧窮的賣火柴的小女孩在街道上忍受著饑餓和寒冷的痛苦．解答 31．B 考查介詞，away 遠(yuǎn)離 along 沿著 off 離開 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在寒冷和黑暗中一個(gè)小女孩"沿著"街道走，故選B．32．C考查形容詞， much 很多 most最多 more更多，根據(jù)空格前的a lot，可知這修飾比較級(jí)，故選C．33．A 考查感嘆句，根據(jù)題干，可知這是一個(gè)感嘆句，結(jié)合句中的child是單數(shù)形式，可知此處的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是：what a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)！故選A．34．A考查形容詞，happy 開心 willing 樂意 afraid 害怕,根據(jù)后文she had earned（賺）not a coin她沒賺到錢，怕爸爸打她，所以她"害怕"回家，故選A．35．B 考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事，doing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，結(jié)合How warm it was多么溫暖啊!可知是她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正"坐在"壁爐前，這樣才能感受到溫暖，故選B．36，B 考查形容詞， made of由…做成 full of 充滿的 close to接近的，根據(jù)The roast goose stood at one end桌子一端是烤鵝，可知桌子上"擺滿了"美食，故選B．37．A 考查形容詞，hard 堅(jiān)硬的warm 溫暖的 deep 深的 ，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，前面都是小女孩的幻覺，當(dāng)?shù)诙鸩裣缰螅磉呏皇Ｏ潞窈竦?quot;堅(jiān)硬的"墻，此處形容墻，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有hard符合題意，故選A．38．C 考查形容詞， other 別的 another 另一…the other其他的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這是第三次點(diǎn)著火柴了，除了前面兩根火柴，又點(diǎn)著了"另一根"火柴，空格后有單數(shù)名詞match，不能選A，other一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，the other表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，都不符合題意，只有another符合題意，故選C．39．A 考查連詞，as soon as 一…就… even though 即使 so that以便，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，看見奶奶是女孩的幻覺，所以火一滅奶奶就會(huì)消失，故選A．40．B 考查動(dòng)詞， stopping 停止 to stop 停止 keep保持，根據(jù)題干，would like后面接不定式，排除A ；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，小女孩點(diǎn)著所有的火柴就是為了阻止奶奶消失，句型stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事，這是固定用法，故選B．點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．III、閱讀理解 （每小題1.5分，共30分）
AThere are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India,Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’ t snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season,itdoesn’t rain at all. It ’s very,very hot. All grass and leaves in thetrees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them!When it is the rainy season,the rain doesn’t stop,it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around!Some animals like it,but some don’t.
There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南極). It is very cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place,its animals and birds. But there are no trees,no flowers,no fruit there,so people can’t live there long.
( ) 41. There are seasons in the Antarctic.
A. two B. three C. four D no
( )4 2. What* s the weather like in Vietnam?
A. It’s very cold all the year round.
B. It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow.
C. It is very cold and it snows all the year round.
D. It is never cold and it snows all the year round.
( ) 43. When is a difficult time for people and animals in India?
A. The rainy season. B. Spring. C. The dry season. D. Winter.
( )4 4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true in the passage?
A. The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season.
B. All countries in Africa have two seasons.
C. Some animals like the rainy season.
D. There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic.
本文主要介紹南極的自然條件嚴(yán)酷。
41. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段“There is a place where thereare no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic. ” 可知，南極沒 有季節(jié)，故選D。
42. B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二、三句話“...Vietnamand...never cold there and it doesn’t snow. ”可知，B 項(xiàng)正確。
43. C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段的“When it is the dry season...a very difficult time for them! ” 可知，干季對(duì)印度人們來(lái)說是一段困難的時(shí)間。故選C。
44. B推理判斷題。由第一段第二句話“...some countries in Africa”可知，并非所有的非洲國(guó)家都只有兩個(gè)季節(jié)，故選B。
BMany culture TV shows have been popular across China since 2017. They show popular cultural values among Chinese people. The following are three of them.
45. How long can each person read aloud and tell stories on stage on the show Readers?
A.3 minutes B.13 minutes C. 30 minutes D.not mentioned46. When was the show National Treasure first shown on TV ?
A.18 February 2017 B. 3 December 2017
C.11 February 2018 D.16 February 2018
47.What does the underlined word “celebrated” mean in English?
A. famous people B. poor people C.rich people D. common people48.What can we learn from the passage ?
A.There were three culture TV shows all over China in 2017B.Ordinary people couldn’t take part in the show ReadersC.The TV show National Treasure is about exciting storiesD.Everlasting Classics shows China’s popular cultural values本文介紹了三個(gè)中國(guó)很受歡迎的文化電視節(jié)目：《朗讀者》、《國(guó)家寶藏》、《經(jīng)典詠流傳》，這些節(jié)目體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人的文化價(jià)值。
45. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。文中沒有提到在臺(tái)上（on stage）要朗讀多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，只提到了在朗讀亭（reading pavilion）可以讀3分鐘 ,故選D。
46.B. 細(xì)節(jié)題。節(jié)目名稱后面（3 December 2017開始時(shí)間—11 February 2018結(jié)束時(shí)間），故選B
47.A.詞義猜測(cè)題。like famous singers and actors.“例如著名的歌手和演員” 故選A
48.D根據(jù)第一段可知這三個(gè)節(jié)目體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人的文化價(jià)值，故選DCDuring the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping”. Massage and acupuncture are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can makeyou relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles into the patients’ heads, faces, arms … . It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keepsbalancedif yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks itis wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. ( )
49 . In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps __________.
A. to introduce a doctor of TCM B. to give an example of using cupping C. to introduce the Rio Olympics D. to give an example of a good swimmer( )
50 About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It is the earliest medical classic in China. B. It came out over 2,000 years ago. C. It is mainly about how to take medicine. D. It is an important book on TCM.
51. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “__________” in Chinese. A. 流水不腐 B. 水到渠成 C. 柔情似水 D. 綠水長(zhǎng)流 ( )
52. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Traditional Chinese medicine gains popularity all over the worldB. TCM is an important part of Chinese cultureC. Foreigners are seeing Chinese doctors and having cuppingsD. Massage and acupuncture are two important kinds of TCM試題分析：難度較大。2017年重慶中考試題。“cupping”(撥火罐)massage(按摩) acupuncture(針灸) needles(針)文中沒有給出以上單詞的意思，增加了理解難度。一二兩段由美國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員Michael Phelps引出中醫(yī)的三個(gè)種類：拔火罐，按摩和針灸。三四段講述了中醫(yī)在中國(guó)文化中的地位，及其理念。最后一段講述了中醫(yī)的現(xiàn)狀：全世界范圍內(nèi)越來(lái)越受歡迎。
49.B，由美國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員Michael Phelps去看傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)并進(jìn)行拔火罐引出話題
50.C 細(xì)節(jié)題， 由第三段倒數(shù)第二句話可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)是不會(huì)give you medicine.
51.A 題詞義題，running water流動(dòng)的水 never從不 stale陳腐的。
52.A 主旨題。要求同學(xué)們理解文章大意
D試題分析：本文主要介紹了作者戒煙的歷程。
53. B。推理判斷題。從第一段后半部分，我們知道他的身體出現(xiàn)問題了，不單是會(huì)咳嗽而且像走路這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情都變得困難了，所以作者才去看醫(yī)生的。答案選B，worry about“擔(dān)憂“，學(xué)生們?nèi)菀走x到 A
54. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“That made me so scared ….”scared”害怕的“A.annoyed”氣惱的“ B.hopeful”有希望的“ C.anxious”焦慮的” D. frightened“害怕的”
55. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try.很明顯醫(yī)生的話讓作者害怕所以才決定嘗試戒煙。
56. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可知，作者在想吸煙的時(shí)候會(huì)給他兒子打電話，是希望兒子提醒他戒煙的原因，不要再吸煙。
E試題分析：享譽(yù)世界的英國(guó)物理學(xué)家史提芬·霍金去世，享年76歲.文中除了介紹霍金的主要事跡外，在第二三段還介紹了霍金的女兒對(duì)他的緬懷以及很多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)他的致敬。
57. C。推理判斷題。用排除法，A選項(xiàng)中時(shí)間錯(cuò)了，霍金出生時(shí)間是2018-76=1942,；B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)第一段最后一句“A film about his life The Theory of Everything won an Oscar for the actor Eddie Redmayne who portrayed him”可知不是霍金獲得Oscar而是演員Eddie Redmayne， D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在”only“只有”“這個(gè)詞上。
58. A。推理判斷題。從文章內(nèi)容知道這是一篇新聞59. D。詞義猜測(cè)題。 理解劃線單詞所在的這句話“A film about his life The Theory of Everything won an Oscar for the actor Eddie Redmayne who portrayed him”可知Eddie Redmayne是一個(gè)演員，他在The Theory of Everything電影中扮演了霍金60. C。主旨大意題。
IV語(yǔ)法填空（10分）
I love cycling（騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)）？This spring my elder brother and I（61）______（spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside．We rode（62）______（slow） along because we hadn't come to break any speed records，or to do sports．We just wanted（63）______（get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork．We really had a great time（64）______（ride） along country roads．And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy：every few （65）______（kilometer） there was a village where we could find everything we needed．All the local people were really friendly．However，（66）______the second day，something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes（剎車）started making a noise，but I didn't mind at all．At midnight we were woken by (67) ______ noise in the hotel．We were tired（68）______ we set off the next morning，but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out．What we enjoyed（69）______（our） .I think nothing is（70）______（good） than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap．Why not have a try？
本篇是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和弟弟周末騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)去農(nóng)村的經(jīng)過。
61. spent 句意：今年春天我和弟弟在鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)度過周末。根據(jù)下文用過去時(shí)，故天spent。
62. slowly 修飾動(dòng)詞rode用副詞slowly。
63. to get 句意：我們僅僅想呼吸新鮮空氣，從學(xué)習(xí)中休息一會(huì)。want to do sth.故填to get。
64. riding 固定句式have a great time doing sth.意為“做某事高興”，故填riding。
65. kilometers 根據(jù)every few后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 kilometers。
66. on “在第二天”用介詞on。
67. the 特指賓館里的噪聲
68. when 句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)绯砍霭l(fā)的時(shí)候，我們非常累。
69. ourselves enjoy oneself意為“玩得高興或痛快”。
70. better 根據(jù)than可知用good的比較級(jí)better。
V書面表達(dá)（15分）
人工智能（AI）已成為時(shí)代的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，從無(wú)人駕駛，無(wú)人機(jī)航拍到手機(jī)中各種智能應(yīng)用，生活中不斷出現(xiàn)便于我們的AI產(chǎn)品。手機(jī)中各種智能應(yīng)用吸引著我們，從而花在屏幕上的時(shí)間(screen time)越來(lái)越多。請(qǐng)就中學(xué)生如何合理使用手機(jī)，談?wù)効捶?，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 使用學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的app，有助學(xué)習(xí)
2. 適當(dāng)聽音樂、看電影，放松自己
3. 控制屏幕時(shí)間，保護(hù)視力
4. 不沉迷游戲，多和朋友，家長(zhǎng)交流
寫作要求：
字?jǐn)?shù)：80字左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)）文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，并可做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮
不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名
條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范
參考詞匯；limit限制eyesight視力be addicted to 沉迷于Nowadays, more and more students are attracted by apps on their smart pones and they spend much time on screens. But we should use our screen time properly.
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